Showing posts with label Technology Applied_Articles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Technology Applied_Articles. Show all posts

Friday, May 18, 2018

Why I believe in the optimism of Data Science

It’s  the wee hours of the day and as I pass through the subway at Barakhamba , I often stand witness to a tragic unfolding event. This dimly lit subway is a routine passage for everyday commuters, hustling to meet their  fast receding deadlines. However not everyone seems to be in a hurry. There exists a family of four  here, who have made this passage their home ; the so called home of the under-privileged, with a single wall to rest besides and the temporary plastic sheets on which lays haphazard objects, epitomizing the  parched, abject poverty of the not so unfortunate ones.


The exit of the subway opens up a new door to a new world, not just literally but also metaphorically. In the night sky today, these posh clubs and the happening casinos here, outshine everything else-  a glaring contrast with the emptiness and nothingness of the futile world, I witnessed moments before, as I walked past the subway tunnel. Is mankind so insensitive and alienated to the miseries of fellow brethren,  to allow the existence of two sharply unequal worlds, a mere few meters apart? Can Data Science do nothing about it? Is Data Science only a technological construct to be relegated to the ivory towers of the corporate glitz? My answer would be in the negative.

Data Science is that beautiful science which could, and is already impacting billions of lives all over the world. What existed as meaningless dumps of hollow, useless data is being slowly transformed into rich, purposeful insights. It is these predictive insights that allow us make decision trees and action maps – slowly but surely a scientific procedure driven by data-driven action agenda , would transform for the better, several lives, not just those group of four that I regularly witness in my subway passages but their entire generations to come. It is this inter-generational shift , which behooves the future of Data Science.
Armed with visualizations and statistics ;  cluster maps ,R and Python languages ;  complemented with Big-Data and Social Media Analytics , Cloud , Mobile and Ubiquitous computing ; along with Internet of things , Robotics and Artificial Intelligence – we can surely create a better world.

Data driven policies would not only be more precise in meeting localized needs of poverty estimates but would also offer real-time , flexible, adaptable, customized solutions for various multi-dimensional purposes – be it faster, efficient surveys ; accurate and enriched computational models of data-analysis ; facilitation of those ‘aggregation benefits’ and nudge-units of Applied Behavioral / Functional interventions  ; thematic clusters maps and decision models ; qualitative and quantitative data plots throwing up scenarios , permutations and combinations that previously didn’t seem to exist  - and the list goes on.

Today, the world needs data-scientists to not just be passive observers, reacting to changing scenarios but actively engage proactively in solving problems here and now. If the data scientists of today, mobilize community participants as citizen-scientists, volunteers – billions of lives around the world could be lifted out of debilitating poverty ; interventions can be made more specific thereby ensuring every Rupee spent reaches the intended beneficiary; eliminating leakages of corruption and inefficiency; cities can be made more safer  and more resilient to both natural and artificial disasters ; food can be more nutritious and education more relevant to changing needs of the technocratic society; jobs can be matched to skills and the aspirations of billions of youth made to fructify.

The hope that Data Science in the above discussion brings is not exhaustive. There are countless possibilities that are ever increasing and awaiting for someone, somewhere to realize their potential. In my opinion, if there is any single technological solution that can dramatically alter the fortunes  for better, of that unprivileged, impoverished family of four dwelling in the subway passage , it is only Data Science ; for what petro-dollars can’t do , I believe Data Science can.  



Monday, April 16, 2018

“Data is the new oil.” - Clive Humby

Clive Humby, the world renowned Data Innovator, once said – “Data is the new oil. It’s valuable, but if unrefined it cannot really be used. It has to be changed into gas, plastic, chemicals, etc to create a valuable entity that drives profitable activity; so must data be broken down, analyzed for it to have value.

As another wave of Industrial Revolution, the so called ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ unfolds right before our eyes, albeit at different intensities and speeds in the developed and developing parts of the world, it is absolutely thrilling to not only witness the data driven changes but to be a part of it – Like photons and neutrinos of the cosmic world interacting seamlessly with all forms of matter, we see data touching our lives and impacting every moment of it. Indeed this very ubiquity of data, and myriad forms in which it is being analyzed and presented – makes Data Science, such a fascinating subject to study.

Data Science is not just a technical buzzword or another specialist domain relegated to classrooms of Computer Science and Information Technology courses ; but a process live and happening throughout the world , cutting across subject domains , geographical barriers , education divides etc – from the farmer banking on organized data-sets , rich visualizations to predict sowing and harvesting timings according to anticipation of atmospheric moisture and local weather patterns , to the scientists exploring the mysteries of the ‘Dark Matter’ and ‘Gravitational Waves’ – the sheer width and depth of data churning from the ivory towers to the common streets , makes this subject beautifully inter-disciplinary in nature.

Just like the oil polity and oil economics, we have a data polity outlining and shaping, national and international policies around data privacy, transparency, autonomy, rights , consent and violation principles ; we have a data driven economic world – the hype around ‘Crypto-Currencies’ and the associated ‘Shared Public Ledger Technology’ ; data and big-data analytics throwing up new insights, patterns and relatedness among factors that previously didn’t seem to exist ; be it the latest data driven innovations in Machine Learning , Robotics , Artificial Intelligence ; ‘Precision Medicine’ customized to individual needs; faster, efficient, more accurate diagnostics techniques saving billions of lives all around the world ; be it data-driven climate models helping understand the vagaries of climate change and weather fluctuations all around the world, thereby helping in disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts ; be it better education and health policies  or the charm of ‘Nudge Units’/’Functional Behavioral Economics’ allowing for innovative , constructive innovations to be applied in several multi-dimensional ways – the world has certainly arrived at a stage where data is indeed omnipresent.
               
Like any new innovation, data science too would have it’s share of supporters and criticizers. But one thing is for sure , love it or hate it , you simply can’t ignore it. The webs of data science are spread far and wide. It is this data revolution that is shaping and actively modifying, not only the inanimate external world , but also the biological, psychological, living world of animals and humans. Researchers are predicting that the world in the age of Fourth Industrial Revolution , revolving around ‘Internet of Things and Internet of Everything’ , ‘3-D Printing , Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing’ , ‘Robotics, Artificial Intelligence’ , ‘Quantum Computing , Super Computing and Green Computing’ woven around the lynchpin of Data Science and Big Data Analytics – would surely affect branches of science like Neuro-Science , Brain-Mapping , Computational Linguistics , Psychological constructs of Perception, Visual Reality and Augmented Realty etc in unique fascinating ways. So can it be any wrong to say that such a self-adapting , dynamic , ubiquitous science of ‘Data Science’ is an organismic entity on it’s own. Just like the human civilization adapts to changing realities of time-space and adapts continuously , like an ever evolving specie, so will evolve the science of Data Science.